Cross Reference
Euler:
"Topology is the science of fundamental pattern and structural relationships of events constellations. It was discovered and developed by the mathematician Euler. He discovered that all patterns can be reduced to three prime conceptual characteristics: to lines, points where two lines cross or the same line crosses itself; and areas, bound by lines. He found that their is a constant relative abundance of these three fundamentally unique and no furhter reducible aspects of all patterning
P + A = L + 2
This reads: the number of points plus the number of areas always equals the number of lines plus the number constant two. There are times when one area happens to coincide with others. When the faces of polyhedra coincide illusionarily the congruently hidden faces must be accounted arithmetically in formula."
