¶ Computer
Index Entry
Norbert Wiener of M.I.T. gave the name cybernetics, i.e., a modification of the Greek word meaning ‘rudder control’ to the general science of computer development. There are now in the world several thousands of the powerful and high information storage capacity electronic computers. The number of them approximately doubles yearly. The computers, both large and small, are pattern processing machines of which the human brain is a prototype. As with the human brain all pattern processing consists of two main classes: differentiation and integration, i.e., specialization vs. generalization. Differentiation identifies, evaluates, selects, and separates out the uniquely developing patterns. Integration discretely controls the coordination of complex interactions.
